remnant 2 thick skin modifier. The way I've interpreted it is that 1% means 101%, or a 1% bonus in addition to. remnant 2 thick skin modifier

 
 The way I've interpreted it is that 1% means 101%, or a 1% bonus in addition toremnant 2 thick skin modifier  Bastion is an Aberration that players can find in The Labyrinth

Remnant 2. It is modified from old hunting rifle parts, making it ideal for long-range combat scenarios. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Comment deleted by user ·. The best weapons in Remnant 2 are not only limited to long guns but also include handguns and melee weapons. MKaskowski • 2 days ago. Each boss is guaranteed to reward you with unique crafting materials, which you can take to Ava McCabe in Ward 13 in. spiteful. Relic Fragments can be slotted to your Relics to add effects such as. This guide takes a deeper dive into each melee weapon and its utility in battle, including the built-in Weapon modes and damage stats. Remnant 2 is an upcoming third-person shooter action role-playing video game. Remnant 2 tells the story of several human-made catastrophes — some sudden, some plodding like our own — connected to an interdimensional evil known as the Root. Despite its initially lower fire rate and magazine size, it excels in Weak Spot Damage Bonus and Max Ammo capacity. Enabling the displacements and one subdivision (level 2) modifier brings me to around 17000 (from 110 or so with subdiv). How the fuck am I supposed to kill a mantagora with the regenerator and teleporter modifiers? Imperial gardens already happens to be a maze dungeon and it just teleports away unable to be seen for the next 5-10 minutes? Guides online say it comes back around, but teleporter brings it to. Regenerator: Boss will regain. Firestorm is your friend. Unrelenting Odds Remnant 2 is the sequel to the best-selling game Remnant: From the Ashes that pits survivors of humanity against new deadly creatures and god-like bosses across terrifying worlds. Depending on what armor set you use it can look totally out of place and I can't imagine some sort of skin will change that feelinng for me. Norah at the Ward. Remnant 2 Patch Notes: 08. Empathy modifier on boss. Starfall. Here are about 20 tips that I wish I knew when i was starting out in Remnant 2. Remnant 2 bosses are indisputably tough, but their rewards are also plentiful. Welcome to the official community-driven subreddit for Remnant 2, and other related Gunfire Games titles. The bad news is that this comes with a massive caveat. It's under the Face and Skin Tone category of character creation. A septate hymen is a type of congenital anomaly of the hymen. The Skin modifier uses vertices and edges to create a skinned surface, using a per-vertex radius to better define the shape. Archon. Remnant 2 has 35 melee weapons to explore and use in battle. Bosses are too aggressive 3. And some of the best, more exclusive loot is hidden behind Aberrations. Bosses deal more damage as it loses health. Armor Skins are cosmetic appearances released with the Swamps of Corsus DLC. Here’s details on how to unlock each one. I can't fight her with a tank build because i deal such little damage her health bar nearly regenerates what i deal in damage. Posted: Mar 7, 2023 9:00 am. 26% life steal build. Welcome to the official community-driven subreddit for Remnant 2, and other related Gunfire Games…. Shiny Hog Lure is a ring that energizes your Mod power by granting 25-30 Mod Power based on the percentage of magazine reloaded when you reload. This guide explains the four difficulty levels, their associated in-game rewards, and details on changing the difficulty. The most crucial tip, secondly, is to execute precise dodges. Skullcracker - Bosses have increased Critical Hits/Damage and. Reloading grants 25-30 Mod Power to both weapons based on percentage of Magazine reloaded. I've rolled that modifier combo on Gorge. Reduced Thick Skin enemy affix from -15% Critical Chance & -25% Critical Damage to -10% and 15%, respectively. We have combined the list of. 5 seconds. Use the Hunter archetype with the Hunter Shroud ability for increased range damage. Minions: summons ads. Soul Link. Common diseases of nails include the following:. ; Long Guns are your primary weapons in Remnant 2, which you’ll use to deal major damage to enemies and bosses. Steri-Strips and dry sterile dressing were applied. Each setting progressively increases enemy health, damage output, XP rewards, loot drops, and more. All the alt skins are vastly superior to the originals : r/remnantgame. Explorer. Empathy : Heals whenever the player uses a relic to heal, Hits build up Curse. Plus, in co-op multiplayer your friends can revive you, though it costs a Dragon Heart, it's better than reloading to the last crystal. 99. Alchemist. In the current gameplay, the bosses may appear in Forgotten Field, The Expanding Glade, Imperial Gardens, and The Nameless Nest . You start off by merging a mesh to 1 vertex, add the skin modifier and then extrude the vertex on your way to making s. Talisman of the Sun. Here are the best settings I found after about 15 hours of gameplay. Fundamentally, modifiers’ purpose is to make sentences more descriptive or detailed. 99. When changing the difficulty, you have to reroll the campaign, meaning you’ll be restarting from when you first get sucked into the Worldstone near the start of the game. The spread of the plantlike. In essence, not even with over 200 armor you can't a big difference, even with a full defend build and the challenger 2nd skill you are not very tanky. Weapon Mod. Traits in Remnant 2 act as complementary bonuses to your Archetypes, offering various. The character in this class wears heavy armor while focusing on its melee attacks. INTRODUCTION. I personally probably had about 15 builds i would keep switching between. advertisement. 3. 001 that tapers off towards both ends, with the skin modifier I get over 8900 verts. Builds in Remnant 2 are optimized combinations of various Archetypes, Weapons, Armor, Traits, Perks, Skills, and other aspects of character customization geared towards specific playstyles and goals. Fragments bounce off walls up to 3 times, dealing 35% additional damage per bounce. Remnant II is the sequel to the best-selling game Remnant: From the Ashes that pits survivors of humanity against new deadly creatures and god-like bosses across terrifying worlds. However, when it comes to bosses the melee weapon aspect. The trait increases experience gain by up to a maximum of 15% at its max level. The tattoo's three charges can be used to assume a. Gunfire Games found a unique formula back in the 2010s that led to a final product in the form of Remnant: From the Ashes. Reduced Thick Skin enemy affix from -15% Critical Chance & -25% Critical Damage to -10% and 15%. That being said, we definitely understand the desire to keep playing in a world you love, with mechanics you enjoy using. The ideal equipment includes the Merciless Long Gun, Hellfire Handgun, and Spectral Blade melee weapon. 270. The Regenerator perk is empowers the Medic class by allowing them to fully restore an ally's health when utilizing a Relic. Date Posted: Nov 19 @ 1:20pm. When you Reroll the campaign you will get to play on a new difficulty. Remnant 2 Shadeskin Notes & Trivia. After a. I just watched 2 guys on a stream new to the game starting fresh on fucking Apocalypse difficulty (they didn't knew what they were getting into) and spend 4 hours trying to bring down Gorefist and his massive healthpool (if Nightmare is +300% HP I'm scared to think how much It gets here) and the Regenerator modifier. Coming from the race. All Boss Modifiers in Remnant 2 Listed There are 10 different boss modifiers in Remnant 2, and which ones appear on a boss is entirely random. And so. Annihilation, regardless of your campaign world roll, is the FINAL BOSS in Remnant 2. Besides the main gun, identifying the best handgun weapons in Remnant 2 can give you a serious edge in your. #remnant2 #remnant #annihilation #apocalypse #gamingVenom. The Ravager Quest grants you incredible Rewards, including amulets, weapons, and even Rare items in Remnant 2. Septate Hymen. There’s a lot to love here, with more surprises and reasons to. . We Dran are a hard. More discussions. Memories of the plague linger in its brew. 0 mod is fairly decent. Skins Mods for Remnant: From the Ashes (R:FTA) Ads keep us online. Tip 2: Know What Ails Your Nails. We don't have paywalls or sell mods - we never will. +115%. Wish the lighter armor had more to offer. In remnant 1, your builds were defined by your weapons / armor / mods / rings / etc. You can then quickly enter that hall and clear your way to the exit door without him being triggered. Disclaimer - The footage above isn't going to be displaying the ridiculous amount of modifiers a boss can have. 47. Summoner. This Remnant 2 Kaeula's Rest walkthrough will show you how to get all the Remnant 2 Kaeula's Rest chests, Remnant 2 Kaeula's Rest items, and do the Remnant 2. When you Reroll the campaign you will get to play on a new difficulty. Regardless if you opt for more or less challenge, rerolling erases all your progress in the. Remnant 2 patch notes August 10, 2023 – update version 384,210. ; It can be crafted at Ava McCabe’s store using x1 Eidolon Shard, x650 Scrap, and x7 Lumenite Crystal. Instead, it only showed up when I was looking for Soul Sparks, part of an. The Challenger is one of the more aggressive archetypes in Remnant 2. Image Source: Gunfire Games Via The Nerd Stash. Weapon Mod. You will land right in front of the path left that snakes through the place. I'm playing on PS5 so as of right now the patch hasn't rolled out quite yet. Gunslinger, as a secondary class, enhances the Medic’s offensive capacity, providing much-needed firepower. 10%. Remnant 2 - Weapons: Damage, DPS and a few curiosities. Cube Gun. r/remnantgame. You’ll know you’re on the right path if you find yourself in an open space with these two Nun statues. 2. Common diseases of nails include the following: Erythronychia: Red streaks in the nail that may present as a single or paired band in one nail, or as multiple bands in multiple nails. Cataloger’s, Timekeeper’s, Booster, Amber. Feral Judgement is a Melee Weapon and is one of the Weapons in Remnant 2. Alchemist. Remnant 2 is chock-full of some really intriguing and creative boss fights, and what makes these bosses even more fascinating is the game's randomized procedural generation, which adds new and uniqueRemnant II Weapon Mods can be equipped onto your Weapons in the game. 99 at GameStop. It's a different game. Players have the ability to wield up to. Press X on the armor. Look,I know it's not the most pleasant thing to slather yourself in mud like some kind of swamp monster, but trust me, it's better than. Bosses are the ultimate Enemies as they present a more challenging battle than Enemies or "Elite" Enemies, they are usually found guarding special locations or items, and some of them are important to the Lore and main Story of the. Once you open the shed nearby,. Hunter. 135 votes, 42 comments. . Thick Skin and Empathy are IMO two of the best modifiers you could have gotten. Play solo or co-op with two other friends to explore the depths of the unknown to stop an evil from destroying reality itself. Ok, so these are the modifiers I've encountered and what I think their affects are: Hearty - Bosses have increased Health and/or Defense. By the looks of it, you will need the original Armor as. what the actual hell is this boss fight. Remnant: From the Ashes is out right now on all platforms. Guide/List of Random Event tiles. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. By the looks of it, you will need the original Armor as. A game that was inspired by FromSoftware‘s long line of Souls titles but combined it with modern, over-the-shoulder. That being said, we definitely understand the desire to keep playing in a world you love, with mechanics you enjoy using. Single-player, multiplayer. You can purchase them by spending Relic Dust and Scrap. Bark Skin should be used in any build where you want to be as defensive as possible, as it gives you a flat amount of extra armor depending on the amount of base armor you have. Streamers I watch said Spiteful is "Boss deals more damage the less health they have" and their gameplay seemed to verify that. No 2 ways about it. The Spectral Blade is a Melee weapon in Remnant 2 that deals good damage with its sharp edge. Ornate Blade. If you are a fan of looters, shooters, rpgs, horror creatures and beautiful atmosphere with lots of co-op options pick this game up. Keep in mind that the locations of World Bosses in Remnant 2 are the only ones not randomized within a playthrough. Regenerator: Adds a powerful health regeneration to the boss. Once the Primogenitor is loose, focus all your fire on it. Rat Swarm: Summons rats. At about 70 percent HP, the Eye will dismount the wall and begin to follow you around the center of the arena, making it more difficult to avoid its. It's an alternative look for that particular piece of armor. Stay on the top right side of the room. As you progress through the game, you earn Trait Points, which can be invested in Barkskin to increase its effectiveness. 26% life steal build. The second sentence is more descriptive because of the modifiers it contains. Barkskin 10 reduces ALL damage taken by 15%. I love remnant 2, i loved Remnant 1, i trust the devs to do whats best for the game. 4. Without them, we wouldn't exist. The footplate was picked out, but drill out was not necessary. Play solo or co-op with two other friends to explore the depths of. Thats the downside of being sucessfull unfortanetly. Boss modifiers make some bosses impossible to kill. Corrupted by the Root during his near-death slumber, the mad king sees betrayal at every turn and is on a rampage of revenge. Regenerator is a Perk in Remnant 2. Bosses have increased health and defense. Disclaimer - The footage above isn't going to be displaying the ridiculous amount of modifiers a boss can have. Ultimate Edition - $69. Standard Edition content ; Three Remnant: From the Ashes *armor sets in Remnant 2 - Elder, Void, and Radiant . These Remnant 2 Mods provide a variety of effects including dealing damage, healing, buffing players in one way or another, and more. The new RPG shooter has its peaks in the gritty battles, while it discriminates against “old, white men” in the basement. In addition, it offers one of the highest Weak Spot Damage Bonus and Stagger Modifiers in Remnant 2. Don’t go near walls. Keep an eye out for a destroyed passage leading to a big tree with visible roots. This guide recommends the best build supporting the tanky nature! Remnant 2: Best Challenger Build. The Twisted Set: At full health, players generate Regrowth stacks that buff both their melee and Weapon Mod damage. Level 1: Increases resistance to elemental status effect damage by 2% The entire game is a cake walk on apocalypse given the sheet amount of broken, virtually god mode & absolutely easy mode builds. Prioritize the Untouchable trait and Leto Mark II armor with Labyrinth Gloves. Astral Burst. Read below to see what issues these updates will address. Playlist: these steps to change the difficulty in Remnant 2: Interact with the World Stone at Ward 13. How the Bandit Mutator works in Remnant 2. Most of my first apocolypse run has been smooth up until the final boss with Thick Skin and Elemental Resistance. This is part of the reason there are so many bespoke rewards to obtain and unique Archetypes to play. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. The Ravager Quest grants you incredible Rewards, including amulets, weapons, and even Rare items in Remnant 2. You can still very much soak a 1-3 hits (even in medium armor) on nightmare. Reply reply. Dodge at that precise moment to effectively avoid the boss's assault and improve your chances of survival during the encounter. This challenging third-person shooter is a whole lot of. Problem number 3: there's actually a tiny circle directly above the player, about 20° all round, where you can't shoot. You’re one step closer to the final boss of the campaign, so good luck. Remnant 2 Barkskin Notes & Trivia. Although it fires slowly, hitting weak points can deal devastating blows. Aggro him and run all the way back to the exit stairs and cheese it as he gets stuck on the steps. Bosses leech health from you. Enemies are hostile creatures that inhabit the different realms that you'll encounter, each enemy has its own unique style and set of attacks that players will need to encounter. Medic. She will tentacle slam, and when you get some distance she’ll usually sweep her tentacle across the water, creating a wave that will. I got Hearty and Regenerator for Venom so i was really really crossing my fingers i'd get some decent modifiers for Annihilation. Since his castle first arrived in a Dran coastal town, the tides are angry and the weather is chaotic, surfacing all manner of creatures from the depths and leaving. none of the cheat engine tables allow for adding weapons at this time. First, you’re going to need scrap. Once the Primogenitor is loose, focus all your fire on it. They are split into five different groups depending on their function: Prime, Damage, Team, Utility, and Relic. When you see it, shoot the little beast. Insect Swarm — Lots of insects will also appear, latching onto. Mixing utility with combat options is the Ghost Step Tattoo, appearing on the character's skin as a shifting image that seems to blur and move. From melee-focused enhancements to ranged weapon modifiers, there is a wide range of Mutators to choose from, each offering unique bonuses and effects. Welcome to the official community-driven subreddit for Remnant 2, and other… The upcoming sequel heavily improves upon the majority of its predecessor’s shortcomings, shaping it up to be an enticing experience. The devs said they are adding a way to change your appearance soon in one if their recent streams. JVGS Site Discord Invite 2 - Forgotten Field: Destroy The Root Nexus and Defiler (Th. This boss is has some of the most broken mechanics in any soulslike gam. There are 11 archetypes, which give you access to 11 different Archetype traits. If you give the ring to Meidra, she will reward you with a handgun, Sorrow. The very reflection of the ever-evolving nature of the Root corruption, Venom is a Remnant 2 world boss that's among the strongest and most developed of all Root entities. A. I used the M1 with fire storm and the MP with fire ammo i needed like 30 min. Base Game – Enjoy Remnant 2 when it releases on July 25th . After introducing herself, she'll say she wants to. If you're wearing the cultist armor then you have to buy the ritualist armor for a slightly different look. Minimize Input Latency: On. Bosses will also heal when using a relic. Zania's Malice is found at the start of Root Earth. Lots of scrap. Skin tones. Krell Axe is possibly the closest weapon to Thor’s Mjolnir or Kratos’s Levithan Axe in Remnant 2. One of the most notable new Remnant 2 features is the Archetype System. Apart from having a projectile that can hit a single target, it can also explode to damage others within a small radius. I'll get in touch with the development team. 105K subscribers in the remnantgame community. Select the bottom option "World Settings". To succeed, players will need to rely on their. For more informative tips on the game, head to our dedicated Remnant 2 section. Serving as the highly anticipated sequel to , the game was officially announced by Gearbox Publishing in December 2022. Healing Salve also restores health in lane. Remnant 2 Legion boss fight. Mother Mind is the progenitor of all Root Flyer present in Yaesha. Gearbox / Gunfire Games. However, we assume that it makes the boss's defense higher. It’s very fast, very small, and so anything that sprays or deals AoE damage is handy. and i don't think people will ever be able to cheat in the weapons you find in the world because usually cheat engine is used to edit one item id, to another, and because you can't drop/sell weapons, editing an existing weapon to another sounds like a dangerous idea. After that point, you can change difficulty in Remnant 2 by interacting with the World Stone that acts as a checkpoint in Ward 13. • 9 days ago. Palisade tick damage increased from 2% to 10% Collision removed from large. A build surrounding the Challenger is focused on utilizing its sheer raw power and letting it take out enemies in a mid to close-range distance. ; Core Traits are common for all four Classes, and are unlocked as soon as you begin the game. Consider taking up a new build if you feel like gameplay is getting stagnant or are struggling with a certain part of the game. 15. Current version: 2. We will now see where you can find this enemy and how to defeat it Remnant 2. The other modifiers seem a little OP at times but don't punish you for 1 mistake, bad design choice and basically can make it. Here you can learn about this Remnant 2 trait, including where to get the trait and what it does. shy 3 minutes ago. If you want to avoid spoilers for bosses, don't look any further below that. Bosses are the ultimate Enemies as they present a more challenging battle than Enemies or "Elite" Enemies. 15. . Welcome to the official community-driven subreddit for Remnant 2, and other related Gunfire Games…Displacer: Teleports the player into melee range of the boss. Perks in Remnant 2 are the various Perks that provide passive effects to the player when equipped. 15. (At least in apocalypse) Especially when you have many ways of getting rid of the flop or fat roll. I really enjoy this game and it has so much to offer and surprise you with so. Weakspot hits deal reduced damage. This means that if you’re already a dozen. Regenerator - Bosses have HP Regen (not sure if there is a min/max HP/sec setting) Vicious - Bosses have increased Attack and/or Movement Speed. A 2-0 Vicryl was used to oversew the opening. The new Archetype System. Drain: Has lifesteal. ; Melee Weapons can be. To unlock and use any of the armor skins, you must own the Swamps of Corsus DLC. We hope that this guide helped you out. r/remnantgame. The numbers correspond to the option in the character creator from left to right. When the footplate bone is too thick, a drill is required (footplate drill out). The best Medic build in Remnant 2 focuses on skills like Wellspring, Healing Shield, and Redemption for powerful healing support, along with perks like Invigorated and Gunslinger as the secondary archetype for enhanced damage output. . Discussions Rules and Guidelines. . Additionally, players must obtain the Blue Relic Fragments to obtain Damage reduction. To unlock the full potential of the Barkskin Trait, you need to level it up. It possesses the Vortex and Thick Skin suffixes. It gains empowerment after a series of hits and deals additional damage to bleeding enemies. ago. #Gorge #ThickSkin #Displacer #Remnant2 #PS5 #KilledTheBoss Nightmare can be fine on new characters, you just might hit a rough patch or two depending on modifiers. This will hurt both the Primogenitor and the hatcher. Starfall. It excels in short to medium-range engagements, becoming a nightmarish force that inflicts relentless damage on enemies. Remnant 2 Guides Tips and Tricks. Shadeskin is used in the following Builds: __buids__ . identified and after drainage of the thick gelatinous material, a small opening was seen entering the capsule. Deluxe Edition content; Early Access – Start playing Remnant 2 on July 21st ahead of the official launch of the. Do not take its small size as a sign of weakness, because it packs quite a punch. The top problems with the remnant 2 bosses in my opinion are 1. Remnant 2 follows 2019’s Remnant: From the Ashes, a hardcore Soulslike shooter that is highly regarded on. I've rolled that modifier combo on Gorge. open your inventory, select and armor slot as if you were going to swap it out. Posts: 0. Originally posted by LeonAloma: Nah some skins are Pre-order only like Remnant 1 they had 3 Founder skin sets that only for whoever pre-ordered the game. Apart from having a projectile that can hit a single target, it can also explode to damage others within a small radius. Stagger Modifier. Boss modifiers make some bosses impossible to kill. Here is the list containing the top weapons in Remnant 2 ranging from the best long guns, special long guns, crossbows, and the best handguns you can find in the game. Remnant II. Hunter. Each setting progressively increases enemy health, damage output, XP rewards, loot drops, and more. Lumenite Crystals x7; Conflux Prism x1; Scrap x650 ; Double Barrel. 135 votes, 42 comments. Here’s what you need to do to win: Take out the enemy monsters. Original post:Thick Skin (1/3) Evulsion (3/3). Without them, we wouldn't exist. In Yaesha, it's possible to run into the NPC Meidra. Welcome to the official community-driven subreddit for Remnant 2, and other related Gunfire Games…. Traits are unique passive abilities that provide bonuses and buffs to a player. Every lats one of them starts from variety of brown at best. ; To play Remnant 2 smoothly on your PC, you must use a. Bosses are the ultimate Enemies as they present a more challenging battle than Enemies or "Elite" Enemies. You can go upstairs to get a breather but vault back down as soon as you can. When the latter falls, the Primogenitor will be on the floor, completely exposed. This Remnant 2 Meidra Question guide will show which answers you need to choose to get each of the two possible rewards, and what each reward does. Blender 2. Play solo or co-op with two other friends to explore the depths of the unknown to stop an evil from destroying reality itself. All Weapon Mods Listed. I don't think all traits are going to be this big of a change, but they have combined some that make sense for a limited trait level system. So far, I have found 15. level 1. At about 70 percent HP, the Eye will dismount the wall and begin to follow you around the center of the arena, making it more difficult to avoid its. Join. The sheath was closed with 0 Vicryl, 2-0 Vicryl in subcutaneous tissue, 4-0 Monocryl on the skin. Remnant 2 is chock-full of some really intriguing and creative boss fights, and what makes these bosses even more fascinating is the game's randomized procedural generation, which adds new and uniqueWeapon Mods in Remnant 2 are components that grant active abilities to Weapons, which can be used in and out of combat. Bark Skin increases armor efficiency. Cracked Stagger Damage is a Relic Fragment in Remnant 2 . Consider taking up a new build if you feel like gameplay is getting stagnant or are struggling with a certain part of the game. 106K subscribers in the remnantgame community. Remnant 2 - DLC 1 Hotfix. Flamethrower is a distraction that might proc burning. r/remnantgame. Equip the Sagittarius long gun with mutator Battery, and Smolder as a melee weapon. They are usually found guarding special locations or items, and some of them are important to the Lore. 135 votes, 42 comments. Faelin, Spiteful. Engineer. You can also press X or Y to scale it along the X or Y axis. Pick up Battery from Dwell and upgrade it. 001 will result in over 500 verts from just 2. Collect the three Stone-carved Dolls – These quest items are required to reach the Nightweaver’s realm. Max Level. 487. L. Decide for yourself if you prefer the weapon or the ring, but here. The most crucial tip, secondly, is to execute precise dodges. One downside to no armor set bonuses is that letos armor is kinda a no brainer. Armor sets and skins are different. Thick Skin. Archetype Systems. Ok-Total-9591. Bastion is an Aberration that players can find in The Labyrinth. . Remnant 2’s action, loot, and bosses are cranked up to 11. You can craft Cube Gun in Remnant 2 using the following items:. For example, its puzzles can often be as simple as connecting. Alongside info like damage, magazine size, and ammo capacity, your guns.